2013年10月30日 星期三

Annotation (2)

College students may be doubtful and think that if they or their lover are pregnant, should they give up their current studies as well as colorful university lives in order to give birth to their babies and raise them when they finally make a decision to accept their children instead of taking abortion and giving it up? As a matter of fact, they need not sacrifice their studies. Article 26 of University Act was amended in 2008 by Ministry of Education and the amended Article 26 allows college students, both females and males, to extend their studying term due to pregnancy, childbirth and childcare. That is to say, mothers at college can smoothly deliver children and parents can take care of their children for a few years without worrying about their studies. Few years later, they can still return to university and obtain their bachelor degrees.
Before Article 26 of University Act was corrected, most college students can only apply for temporary suspension of study for at most 2 years. However, it takes a mother at least one and half year to go through the pregnant period, deliver her baby, take postpartum staycation and breastfeed. If a mother wants to continue looking after her youngster, it may go beyond 2 years, which is the limited length for temporary suspension of study.
Fortunately, according to the revised Article 26 of University Act in 2008 , ''A student pursuing a bachelor degree or above may request for prolonging the studying term on account of pregnancy, childbirth, or childcare for the toddler under three years old. '' Moreover, The Act is suitable for both males and females.
In terms of the academic rules of NCU, Reg.40 notes that students can apply for temporary suspension of study because of pregnancy, childbirth, or childcare for the toddler under three years old. The accumulated suspension length is limited to 4 years. The period of suspension will not be taken into account for the total suspension length. Upon the termination of the suspension period, the birth certificate of the student’s child and relevant documents will be used to apply for resumption of Study.
The benefits of the amended Act are as below. Young parents can temporarily stop their studies at college. Without pressure from studies, they have more time spending with their toddler and also, the most importantly, they can gain more time working and earning money in order to support the economic needs for raising a child and a family.
All in all the revised version of Article 26 of University Act ensures students’ right to education and at the same time offer them time to earn money and take care of the toddler during the temporary suspension of study.

source:
1.教育部-英譯法規內容(外部版). (2009, Nov 18). Retrieved October 28, 2013 from the Ministry of Education: http://edu.law.moe.gov.tw/EngLawContent.aspx?Type=E&id=24
2.國立中央大學學則. (2010, July 19). Retrieved  October 29, 2013 from National Central University:http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://pdc.adm.ncu.edu.tw/rule/rule99/1.pdf

2013年10月16日 星期三

Annotation (1)

Host: (6:08) Is the rate of pregnancy among college students high? Usually, how do they deal with pregnancy?
Doctor Chen :(6:32~7:01) University students are really special cases. Their ages range from 18 to 22. They have higher knowledge background. Many students would find ways to solve the pregnant problems by themselves. Accordingly, we do not have exact statistical data. However, I can share another data with you. According to the rough estimation form Taiwan Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology, every year, the average amount of abortion is twice as much as the amount of childbirth. That is to say, the fertility amount was 170 thousand last year and the amount of abortion was around 340 thousand. According to this ratio, among the 340 thousands aborted babies, I believe that there were 60 to 70 thousand babies aborted by mothers aged around 18 to 22 years old.
        The statistical data is extremely shocking. ‘‘The average amount of abortion is twice as much as the amount of childbirth. ’’Can you imagine that there are 340 thousand babies killed in a year through abortion? It is much higher than children given birth. The fertility rate in Taiwan is the lowest around the world. However, the data seems to claim that there are more people choosing to give up their babies than those who want to have kids. People with infertility problems are the lesser cases. But for people who are pregnant, they rather take abortion instead of giving birth to it. Therefore the low fertility rate in Taiwan is not mostly resulted from disability but from undesired attitude.
Besides, in my point of view, abortion is just another form of murder. If the killer should be sentenced to death, why do those who take abortion need not take the same penalty? They are all lives. The only difference is that the baby killed in abortion is an incompletely shaped life. Life is so precious and every one include government should take the abortion issue seriously. 
Moreover, ‘‘They have higher knowledge background. Many students would find ways to solve the pregnant problems by themselves.’’ It is college students that may think they have ability to deal with their pregnant problems by themselves. They think they can solve it well. They may buy miscarriage medicine from unreliable or illegal sources and may accidentally find an unreliable doctor to conduct an abortion surgery. Therefore, their health and safety is threatened and beyond guaranteed. Abortion possibly leads to infertility in their future.
        To sum up, college students should not take abortion because if they want to resolve the pregnant problems only by themselves, there are risks of harming mother’s bodies during the process of taking abortion. And the abortion rate is too high compared with the fertility rate in Taiwan and we are responsible for stopping this trend in order to protect and cherish each precious life.

source:
ctitv.(2011). 5/3大學生了沒 如果懷孕《上
Retrieved October,10,2012, from youtube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwLTQHKwtGQ

2013年10月2日 星期三

Should University Students Take Abortion?

It is common for college students to have sexual relationships with others during college life. Since college students are around 20, which means they are grown-ups in law, they have rights to decide their relationships and even have sex with their lovers. However, when college couple who have sex out of their willingness and then the girl is pregnant, should the girl take abortion?
 Students seldom have economical foundations to support their babies, but life is so precious and holy that nobody can restrain it or part with it. Many husbands and wives around the world have difficulty getting a baby due to low sperm count for males, ovulation problems as well as tubal blockage for females and other factors. The infertility couple desperately seek for a baby and may try many medical methods such as conducting artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization(IVF) . The process is costly, prolonged and arduous but is not 100 percent successful. Accordingly, if college students have sex and the girl is pregnant, I think the girl should give birth to it as a respect for the scarce and sacred life.
Next, abortion is harmful to females. Abortion may lead to infertility because the baby in the uterus is not moved out completely. During the process of abortion, the doctor may also hurt the endometrium.
In addition, pregnant students do not need to worry that the child will prevent you from finishing your studies. According to law, college and graduate pregnant students can apply for prolonging studying period. Both females and males students can also apply for extending to raise child younger than 3 years old.
Besides, if college students have problems bringing up their children, they can put the child up to adoption by applying to court. Given that foster parents have been infertile and longing for children for many years, when they adopt a child, they will definitely take good care of the kid and provide the kid a decent financial foundation. Then the adoption of foster parents successfully makes up for the incapability of the child’s biological parents in financial and raising aspects.
To sum up, if a college student is pregnant, she should not conduct abortion because abortion is harmful to her body and there are still many methods she can take such as adoption to provide the child better living conditions instead of choosing abortion easily. Pregnant student can also apply for extending studying period to finish her studies. Last but not least, we should cherish every valuable life and give birth to it.